{"id":12726,"date":"2022-10-06T08:53:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-06T01:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mirtalispi.com\/?p=12726"},"modified":"2022-10-14T08:57:25","modified_gmt":"2022-10-14T01:57:25","slug":"chuyen-de-hoc-tap-va-lam-theo-tu-tuong-dao-duc-phong-cach-ho-chi-minh-ve-neu-cao-dao-duc-cach-mang-quet-sach-chu-nghia-ca-nhan-tai-lieu-danh-cho-can-bo-doan-nam-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/mirtalispi.com\/chuyen-de-hoc-tap-va-lam-theo-tu-tuong-dao-duc-phong-cach-ho-chi-minh-ve-neu-cao-dao-duc-cach-mang-quet-sach-chu-nghia-ca-nhan-tai-lieu-danh-cho-can-bo-doan-nam-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"Chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1: H\u1eccC T\u1eacP V\u00c0 L\u00c0M THEO T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG, \u0110\u1ea0O \u0110\u1ee8C, PHONG C\u00c1CH H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH V\u1ec0 N\u00caU CAO \u0110\u1ea0O \u0110\u1ee8C C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG, QU\u00c9T S\u1ea0CH CH\u1ee6 NGH\u0128A C\u00c1 NH\u00c2N (T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111o\u00e0n n\u0103m 2022)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG V\u00c0 T\u1ea4M G\u01af\u01a0NG CH\u1ee6 T\u1ecaCH H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH<\/strong> <strong>V\u1ec0 N\u00caU CAO \u0110\u1ea0O \u0110\u1ee8C C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG,<\/strong> <strong>QU\u00c9T S\u1ea0CH CH\u1ee6 NGH\u0128A C\u00c1 NH\u00c2N<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 n\u00eau cao \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sinh th\u1eddi, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh lu\u00f4n r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1ebb vang\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>. N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u1ea5y c\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng su\u1ed1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft: \u201cC\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n th\u00ec s\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n. C\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c th\u00ec c\u00e2y h\u00e9o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00ec d\u00f9 t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi m\u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn2\" id=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh quan ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a gi\u00fap cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u201cc\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00ec khi g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, gian kh\u1ed5, th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t, r\u1ee5t r\u00e8, l\u00f9i b\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026 Khi g\u1eb7p thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u0169ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef v\u1eefng tinh th\u1ea7n gian kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1c, khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, \u201clo tr\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, vui sau thi\u00ean h\u1ea1\u201d; lo ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho t\u1ed1t ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e8n c\u1ef1a v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng quan li\u00eau, kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7 h\u00f3a\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn3\" id=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh n\u00eau ra 5 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn cho \u0111\u00fang, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: (1) Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng, v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. (2) Ra s\u1ee9c ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. (3) V\u00f4 lu\u1eadn trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ch\u1ed1ng m\u1ecdi k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch, lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u. (4) V\u00f4 lu\u1eadn trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00ean tr\u00ean h\u1ebft. (5) H\u00f2a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, tin qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, hi\u1ec3u qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, l\u1eafng nghe \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110o\u00e0n, \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean, thanh ni\u00ean ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 trong \u00fd ch\u00ed ch\u00ed, ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c, b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0110o\u00e0n TNCS H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ed1ng suy tho\u00e1i, ch\u1ed1ng quan li\u00eau v\u00e0 tham nh\u0169ng c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng ta th\u1eadt trong s\u1ea1ch. \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i \u201cl\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 v\u0103n minh\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i \u00fd c\u1ee7a V.I.L\u00eanin: \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, danh d\u1ef1, l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i chung, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong><em>Trung v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, hi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi d\u00e2n<\/em><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Trung v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em> l\u00e0 trung th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cs\u00e1nh vai v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m ch\u00e2u\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<em>Hi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi d\u00e2n<\/em> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0110\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u201cv\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d, ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi d\u00e2n, g\u1ea7n d\u00e2n, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o d\u00e2n, l\u1ea5y d\u00e2n l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>(2) Y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u201cai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1m \u0103n, \u00e1o m\u1eb7c, ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tin v\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1edbi m\u00ecnh th\u00ec ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc; v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, khoan dung, n\u00e2ng cao con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i, m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m, khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 gi\u00fap cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, gi\u00fap nhau s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>(3) C\u1ea7n, ki\u1ec7m, li\u00eam, ch\u00ednh, ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n, ki\u1ec7m, li\u00eam, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 4 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a, \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>C\u1ea7n<\/em> l\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f9, si\u00eang n\u0103ng, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c c\u00e1nh sinh, kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, kh\u00f4ng \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a d\u1eabm. Ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u201clao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thi\u00eang li\u00eang, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng, ngu\u1ed3n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Ki\u1ec7m<\/em> l\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n, c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u1eeb c\u00e1i to \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i nh\u1ecf, \u201ckh\u00f4ng xa x\u1ec9, kh\u00f4ng hoang ph\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eefa b\u00e3i\u2026\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn4\" id=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Li\u00eam<\/em> l\u00e0 \u201clu\u00f4n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n\u201d, \u201c kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng xu, h\u1ea1t th\u00f3c c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn5\" id=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>; \u201ckh\u00f4ng tham \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng tham ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng tham t\u00e2ng b\u1ed1c m\u00ecnh\u2026\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn6\" id=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Ch\u00ednh<\/em> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0, l\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn, \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 cao, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean , khinh d\u01b0\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, l\u1eeba l\u1ecdc, lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng l\u00ean tr\u00ean, l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0, vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 g\u00ec quy\u1ebft l\u00e0m cho k\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n d\u00f9 nh\u1ecf m\u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0m, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c th\u00ec d\u00f9 nh\u1ecf m\u1ea5y c\u0169ng tr\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0<\/em> l\u00e0 \u0111em l\u00f2ng ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c, \u201ckhi l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3\u2026 khi h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 th\u00ec m\u00ecnh n\u00ean \u0111i sau\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn7\" id=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>, \u201clo tr\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, vui sau thi\u00ean h\u1ea1\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u1ea7n, ki\u1ec7m, li\u00eam, ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 v\u1edbi ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0. C\u1ea7n, ki\u1ec7m, li\u00eam, ch\u00ednh s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0, m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec d\u00e2n, v\u00ec \u0110\u1ea3ng th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n, ki\u1ec7m, li\u00eam, ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1edbi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf 3 \u0111i\u1ec3m sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, <\/em>n\u00f3i \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi l\u00e0m, ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. N\u00f3i \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t. S\u1ef1 n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ta c\u1ee9 vi\u1ebft l\u00ean tr\u00e1n ch\u1eef \u201cc\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\u201d m\u00e0 ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd y\u00eau m\u1ebfn. Qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Mu\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m m\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1edbc cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn8\" id=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Hai l\u00e0, <\/em>x\u00e2y \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi ch\u1ed1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1edbi, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n phi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, sai tr\u00e1i, x\u1ea5u xa, tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1edbi. X\u00e2y \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi ch\u1ed1ng, mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ed1ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t chung nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a s\u00e1t h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i kh\u01a1i d\u1eady \u00fd th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm, ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e2y v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ea1o ra phong tr\u00e0o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t, ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Ba l\u00e0, <\/em>ph\u1ea3i tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Theo H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3i qua \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u201c\u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi sa xu\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3 do \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc c\u00e0ng m\u00e0i c\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng, v\u00e0ng c\u00e0ng luy\u1ec7n c\u00e0ng trong\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn9\" id=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y: \u201cM\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua l\u00e0 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn l\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00f4m nay v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y mai v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ca ng\u1ee3i, n\u1ebfu l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng trong s\u00e1ng n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu sa v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn10\" id=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ef1 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 hay, ch\u1ed7 d\u1edf, ch\u1ed7 x\u1ea5u, ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1t, ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c \u1edf trong m\u00ecnh. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 d\u00e1m nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, huy\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1i hay, c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t, c\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1i d\u1edf, c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u, c\u00e1i \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c. Tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, trong \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, trong m\u1ecdi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Theo H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, c\u00e1i g\u00ec tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng nguy h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n: H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u201cch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch hung \u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn11\" id=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0103n d\u1eb7n, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng ba k\u1ebb th\u00f9: (1) Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c. (3) Th\u00f3i quen v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu. (3) Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 gi\u1eb7c n\u1ed9i x\u00e2m, k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf b\u00ean trong. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi so s\u00e1nh: \u201c\u0110\u1ecbch b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3. \u0110\u1ecbch b\u00ean trong \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 h\u01a1n, v\u00ec n\u00f3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i t\u1eeb trong ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ra\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn12\" id=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>. V\u00ec v\u1eady t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng m\u1ecdi k\u1ebb th\u00f9, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng ch\u1ed1ng ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m theo tinh th\u1ea7n \u201ch\u1ec5 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t t\u00ean x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta th\u00ec ta c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch n\u00f3 \u0111i\u201d, ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u201cqu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u201d, b\u1edfi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tham nh\u0169ng, h\u1ee7 h\u00f3a, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, xa hoa. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111e d\u1ecda sinh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n vong c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u0169ng l\u01b0u \u00fd, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng xem nh\u1eb9 vai tr\u00f2 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u201cn\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch, s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u, c\u1ef1c \u0111oan l\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2, t\u00e0i n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, th\u1ea5u l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n: H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 vi tr\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c, l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ch\u00ednh, b\u1ec7nh m\u1eb9 sinh ra tr\u0103m th\u1ee9 b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau 10 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>B\u1ec7nh quan li\u00eau<\/em>: xa r\u1eddi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, xa nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, m\u1ea5t d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean th\u00ec xem th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1eady quy\u1ec1n l\u1ea5n \u00e1t, v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang th\u00ec quan c\u00e1ch. B\u1ec7nh quan li\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 tham \u00f4, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed. Do \u0111\u00f3, mu\u1ed1n tr\u1eeb s\u1ea1ch n\u1ea1n tham \u00f4, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t b\u1ec7nh quan li\u00eau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>B\u1ec7nh tham lam<\/em>: \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00ean tr\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Kh\u00f4ng lo \u201cm\u00ecnh v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u201cm\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec m\u00ecnh\u201d, ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Do \u0111\u00f3 \u201ct\u1ef1 t\u01b0, t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i\u201d, d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>B\u1ec7nh l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng<\/em>: t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng gi\u1ecfi, vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft. L\u00e0m bi\u1ebfng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfng suy ngh\u0129. Ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, gian kh\u1ed5. Vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec5 th\u00ec tranh l\u1ea5y cho m\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111\u00f9n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. G\u1eb7p vi\u1ec7c nguy hi\u1ec3m th\u00ec t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>B\u1ec7nh ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o<\/em>: t\u1ef1 cao, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i, hay l\u00ean m\u1eb7t. \u01afa ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khen ng\u1ee3i, t\u00e2ng b\u1ed1c m\u00ecnh. \u01afa sai khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. H\u1ec5 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec h\u01a1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u00ec khoe khoang, v\u00eanh v\u00e1o, cho ai c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng th\u00e8m h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>B\u1ec7nh hi\u1ebfu danh<\/em>: tham danh, tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i, th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>B\u1ec7nh \u201ch\u1eefu danh, v\u00f4 th\u1ef1c\u201d<\/em>: l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, l\u00e0m cho c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n. L\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt su\u00fdt ra nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>B\u1ec7nh c\u1eadn th\u1ecb<\/em>: kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng xa, th\u1ea5y r\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ec9 ch\u0103m ch\u00fa nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c v\u1ee5n v\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>B\u1ec7nh t\u1ecb n\u1ea1nh<\/em>: c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n \u201cb\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng\u201d, sinh ra hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m hai ch\u1eef \u201cb\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>B\u1ec7nh xu n\u1ecbnh, a dua<\/em>: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t th\u00ec ai c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t, sau l\u01b0ng th\u00ec ai c\u0169ng x\u1ea5u. Theo gi\u00f3 b\u1ebb bu\u1ed3m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00ed kh\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>B\u1ec7nh k\u00e9o b\u00e8, k\u00e9o c\u00e1nh<\/em>: ai h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh th\u00ec d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u c\u0169ng cho l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, vi\u1ec7c d\u1edf c\u0169ng cho l\u00e0 hay, r\u1ed3i che \u0111\u1eady cho nhau, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 l\u1eabn nhau. Ai kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t c\u0169ng cho l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u, vi\u1ec7c hay c\u0169ng cho l\u00e0 d\u1edf, r\u1ed3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch d\u00e8m pha, n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch d\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ed1ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e8 ph\u00e1i, chia r\u1ebd, m\u1ea5t \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, k\u00e9m tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n: H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi v\u1edbi ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn x\u00e2y v\u1edbi ch\u1ed1ng. X\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ch\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e2y v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00eau ra nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb ph\u00eda \u0110\u1ea3ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, <\/em>t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ra s\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 l\u00eanin, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n, ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0; m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1 ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Th\u1ee9 hai, <\/em>th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh trong \u0110\u1ea3ng. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m, t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, t\u1ef1 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u01b0 r\u1eeda m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0u \u00fd trong t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>* Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1eabn nhau, th\u1ea5u l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>* Ph\u1ea3i r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft, tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng n\u1ec3 nang, kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam, kh\u00f4ng b\u1edbt, kh\u00f4ng suy di\u1ec5n, quy k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n d\u1eb7n, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>* \u0110\u1ea7u c\u01a1, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00f9 d\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ef1 t\u01b0, t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>* D\u0129 h\u00f2a vi qu\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Th\u1ee9 ba, <\/em>ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00eam minh. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt s\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5, mu\u1ed1n n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u00ec c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb ph\u00eda c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, <\/em>m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00ean tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u0103n d\u1eb7n, \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay m\u1eb7t \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u1edf trong ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201c<em>\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng <\/em>l\u00e0 v\u00f4 lu\u1eadn, trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t <em>l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00ean tr\u00ean h\u1ebft. <\/em>N\u1ebfu khi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi nhau, th\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn13\" id=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Th\u1ee9 hai, <\/em>ph\u1ea3i \u0111i s\u00e2u, \u0111i s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea3ng &#8211; D\u00e2n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cD\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f2ng, vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. D\u00e2n ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9, vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn14\" id=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean xa r\u1eddi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u1eaft qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang l\u00e0m theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo c\u00e1ch kho\u00e9t ch\u00e2n cho v\u1eeba gi\u1ea7y. Ch\u00e2n l\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. Gi\u1ea7y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ta. Ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng gi\u1ea7y theo ch\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u00f3ng ch\u00e2n theo gi\u1ea7y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i, tin qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, hi\u1ec3u qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, l\u1eafng nghe \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch, s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u, c\u1ef1c \u0111oan l\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2, t\u00e0i n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, th\u1ea5u l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. T\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 n\u00eau cao \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>3.1. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u, hy sinh v\u00ec s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng giai c\u1ea5p, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngay t\u1eeb thu\u1edf thi\u1ebfu th\u1eddi, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u cho c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec d\u00e2n. Tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 hy sinh, kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n gian nguy, ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>3.2. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c tinh th\u1ea7n to l\u1edbn, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i n\u0103m th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng gian kh\u1ed5. V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua bao kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u00ean tr\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch, b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi th\u1eed th\u00e1ch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 r\u0103n m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cMu\u1ed1n n\u00ean s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00e0ng cao\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn15\" id=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>3.3. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau bao la v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n tin \u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o d\u00e2n, l\u1ea5y d\u00e2n l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c, nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb th\u1eadt trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d; \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh v\u00e2ng m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>3.4. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, v\u1ecb tha, khoan dung, nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu, h\u1ebft m\u1ef1c v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng bao l\u00e0, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e0nh t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i \u0111au. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 ri\u00eang v\u00e0 g\u1ed9p c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i th\u00ec th\u00e0nh n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn16\" id=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>3.5. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n, ki\u1ec7m, li\u00eam, ch\u00ednh, ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0, \u0111\u1eddi ri\u00eang trong s\u00e1ng, n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh s\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n, ki\u1ec7m, gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, coi khinh s\u1ef1 xa hoa, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng nghi th\u1ee9c trang tr\u1ecdng. Su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u00ec d\u00e2n, v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng g\u1ee3n ch\u00fat ri\u00eang t\u01b0. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00c1N B\u1ed8 \u0110O\u00c0N H\u1eccC T\u1eacP V\u00c0 L\u00c0M THEO T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG, \u0110\u1ea0O \u0110\u1ee8C, PHONG C\u00c1CH H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH G\u1eaeN V\u1edaI VI\u1ec6C N\u00caU CAO \u0110\u1ea0O \u0110\u1ee8C C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG, QU\u00c9T S\u1ea0CH CH\u1ee6 NGH\u0128A C\u00c1 NH\u00c2N<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u00fd ngh\u0129a, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 n\u00eau cao \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u0103n d\u1eb7n \u201cmu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\u201d. Mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u1edbp thanh ni\u00ean, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ebf c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u201cv\u1eeba h\u1ed3ng, v\u1eeba chuy\u00ean\u201d. Trong b\u1ea3n Di ch\u00fac thi\u00eang li\u00eang, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eb7n l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n ta \u201cb\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng cho \u0111\u1eddi sau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn17\" id=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a>. Theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cb\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng cho \u0111\u1eddi sau\u201d l\u00e0 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c k\u1ebf t\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201c\u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u201d, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh lu\u00f4n quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng cho thanh ni\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t cao qu\u00fd nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7n, ki\u1ec7m, li\u00eam, ch\u00ednh, ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c phong \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd nh\u01b0 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i, thanh ni\u00ean ta ph\u1ea3i trau d\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u1edf c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb n\u00e0o, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 kh\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p, c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 cho thanh ni\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u00f3i chung thanh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0. Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i ra s\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, g\u1ed9t r\u1eeda c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng t\u1eebng d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 thanh ni\u00ean: \u201cNhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a thanh ni\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec. M\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec cho n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0! M\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n? M\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 hy sinh ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn18\" id=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a>. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c tuy gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb m\u00e0 s\u00fac t\u00edch, s\u00e2u l\u1eafng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb, m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u1edf th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ban h\u00e0nh K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn s\u1ed1 21-KL\/TW v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb; ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i, x\u1eed l\u00fd nghi\u00eam c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n &#8220;t\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn&#8221;, &#8220;t\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1&#8221;. Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn s\u1ed1 21-KL\/TW \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi &#8220;nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u00edn, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang&#8221; nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nhi\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi, cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110o\u00e0n TNCS H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 25-NQ\/TW ng\u00e0y 25\/7\/2008 c\u1ee7a Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng (kh\u00f3a X) x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quan \u0111i\u1ec3m &#8220;X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110o\u00e0n v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc&#8221; th\u00ec nay \u0111\u1eb7t ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110o\u00e0n v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110o\u00e0n TNCS H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m t\u1eeb s\u1edbm, t\u1eeb xa, ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean tr\u1ebb, m\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, t\u00ednh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt cho thanh ni\u00ean. \u0110\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201cgi\u00e0y x\u00e9o l\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u201d m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi thanh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eadp th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0i h\u00f2a \u201cN\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi l\u1ee3i \u00edch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp th\u1ec3\u201d <a href=\"#_ftn19\" id=\"_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f9ng ch\u0103m lo gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng cho thanh ni\u00ean, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. &nbsp;D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9 \u0110o\u00e0n, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb Vi\u1ec7t Nam lu\u00f4n kh\u1eafc s\u00e2u nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0, ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xung k\u00edch trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong thanh ni\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u01b0: v\u1eabn c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi phai nh\u1ea1t ni\u1ec1m tin, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng; m\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00ed l\u1eadp th\u00e2n, l\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p; ch\u1ea1y theo l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng; \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 m\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1eddi r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n; \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00ean tr\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc; thi\u1ebfu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, th\u1edd \u01a1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i chung,\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tr\u00ean, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u00fd ngh\u0129a, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 n\u00eau cao \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, qua \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 trong \u00fd ch\u00ed, ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c, b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp thanh ni\u00ean \u201cv\u1eeba h\u00f4ng, v\u1eeba chuy\u00ean\u201d nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 k\u00ednh y\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 c\u0103n d\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. N\u00eau cao b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u00ednh ti\u00ean phong g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110o\u00e0n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh l\u00e0 t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng v\u00e0ng, t\u00ednh ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0&nbsp; tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. B\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat ni\u1ec1m tin, \u00fd ch\u00ed chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110o\u00e0n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf s\u1ef1 lu\u00f4n ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c &#8211; L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. Ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi \u00e2m m\u01b0u v\u00e0 \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ta c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. \u0110\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cT\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb v\u1ec1 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, n\u00e2ng cao l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1, ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean; n\u00eau cao tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d <a href=\"#_ftn20\" id=\"_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a>. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110o\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh. R\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110o\u00e0n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 35-NQ\/TW, ng\u00e0y 22\/10\/2018, c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00f3a XII \u201cV\u1ec1 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf s\u1ef1 v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng trong quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb; \u1edf s\u1ef1 \u201cnh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d, s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u201cch\u00e2n, thi\u1ec7n, m\u1ef9\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb &#8211; x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft tinh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t t\u00e2m l\u00fd t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u00fd ch\u00ed trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 tin, \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn. Thanh ni\u00ean c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ngay \u1edf nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, h\u00e0nh vi, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 qua vi\u1ec7c noi theo c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110o\u00e0n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng tr\u00ean l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m tin. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng nao n\u00fang tinh th\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, n\u1eafm v\u1eefng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn M\u00e1c &#8211; L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. T\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t, t\u00edch l\u0169y ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u v\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110o\u00e0n c\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ef1 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh qua th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o \u0110o\u00e0n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m d\u00e0y d\u1ea1n qua tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110o\u00e0n m\u1edbi tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110o\u00e0n c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean n\u00eau cao t\u00ednh ti\u00ean phong g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n trau d\u1ed3i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ed1ng cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi. Sinh th\u1eddi, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh quan t\u00e2m b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 ra s\u1ee9c ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n minh, lu\u00f4n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00ednh ti\u00ean phong g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110o\u00e0n c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong vi\u1ec7c lu\u00f4n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t m\u1ecdi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110o\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n n\u00e2ng cao b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb; n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n. Ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. Sinh th\u1eddi, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp theo nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbp, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Thanh ni\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. H\u1ecd \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebfu t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i, thi\u1ebfu kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110o\u00e0n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thanh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea3i g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng. Theo H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, c\u1ea7n trau d\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1ebb vang. \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho \u0110\u1ea3ng, cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng; l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, ch\u1ed1ng ki\u00eau c\u0103ng, t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n, ch\u1ed1ng l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, xa hoa, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec7m trong lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f2n d\u1ea1y, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ph\u1ea3i tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u201cng\u1ecdc c\u00e0ng m\u00e0i c\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng, v\u00e0ng c\u00e0ng luy\u1ec7n c\u00e0ng trong\u201d. Ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u00e0 g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh, v\u0103n minh, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5m no, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. C\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u01a1n l\u00fac n\u00e0o h\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110o\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, n\u00e2ng cao b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u00ednh ti\u00ean phong g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu trong m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, c\u1ea3 trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, c\u1ea3 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110o\u00e0n m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng quy t\u1ee5 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean, thanh ni\u00ean, ph\u00e1t huy ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n phong, g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110o\u00e0n; ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u1eeb s\u1edbm, t\u1eeb xa nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1\u201d. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n TNCS H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n TNCS H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh; n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110o\u00e0n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p; tham gia gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam; th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1c, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn 21 trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0110o\u00e0n TNCS H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ti\u00ean phong, g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110o\u00e0n, c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110o\u00e0n c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ee3t sinh ho\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng trong \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean, thanh ni\u00ean giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2022 &#8211; 2026. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung quan tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110o\u00e0n v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. C\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9 \u0110o\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110o\u00e0n, \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean, thanh ni\u00ean c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110o\u00e0n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u201cR\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean\u201d. M\u1ed7i c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111o\u00e0n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu thanh ni\u00ean g\u1eafn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean, thanh ni\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb m\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thanh ni\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi\u201d. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110o\u00e0n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u201cT\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n t\u00e1c phong, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110o\u00e0n\u201d g\u1eafn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 cao vai tr\u00f2 n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110o\u00e0n, H\u1ed9i, \u0110\u1ed9i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110o\u00e0n r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, uy t\u00edn, ngang t\u1ea7m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u201cc\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\u201d, trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110o\u00e0n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, uy t\u00edn, ngang t\u1ea7m tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t ra, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110o\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, <em>v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t<\/em>, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng. Ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng do \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1eadn trung v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eadn hi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi d\u00e2n\u201d, l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n, ki\u1ec7m, li\u00eam ch\u00ednh, ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u2013 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf s\u1ef1 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, n\u00eau cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. R\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n minh, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00e2ng cao ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111o\u00e0n bao g\u1ed3m: N\u00e2ng cao ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cho t\u1eebng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean d\u00e1m ngh\u0129, d\u00e1m l\u00e0m, d\u00e1m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1ec1<em> n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/em>, lu\u00f4n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 giao b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u01b0 duy l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan duy v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c &#8211; L\u00ea-nin; n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ecfi; n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n; n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00fd lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n t\u00e1c phong, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110o\u00e0n. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u201cn\u00ean l\u00e0m\u201d v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u201ckh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110o\u00e0n. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m \u201ctr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u01b0\u1edbi sau\u201d (c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110o\u00e0n c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc), \u201ctrong tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ngo\u00e0i sau\u201d (\u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc), \u201ch\u1ecdc \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi l\u00e0m theo\u201d, l\u1ea5y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u201cl\u00e0m theo\u201d l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf, n\u1eafm b\u1eaft t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n phong tr\u00e0o \u0110o\u00e0n \u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf. Ki\u1ec3m tra, thanh tra vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thanh ni\u00ean. Ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi n\u1eafm b\u1eaft t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, qua \u0111\u00f3 tham m\u01b0u c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung s\u00e1t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111o\u00e0n bao g\u1ed3m: N\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 ngang t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. N\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u01b0 duy l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan duy v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c &#8211; L\u00eanin; n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ecfi; n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n; n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00fd lu\u1eadn\u2026N\u00e2ng cao ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cho t\u1eebng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean d\u00e1m ngh\u0129, d\u00e1m l\u00e0m, d\u00e1m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u00e2ng cao ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111o\u00e0n, \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft trong m\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec3m: Trung th\u00e0nh: Tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng, v\u1edbi giai c\u1ea5p; D\u0169ng c\u1ea3m: Kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 kh\u00f3, \u201c\u0110\u00e2u c\u1ea7n thanh ni\u00ean c\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec kh\u00f3 thanh ni\u00ean l\u00e0m\u201d, \u201cgian kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 sau m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d; Khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n: Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi, kh\u00f4ng khoe c\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, NxbCTQG, H, 2011, t.11, tr.601<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" id=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: S\u0111d, t.5, tr.292<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" id=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a>. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: S\u0111d, t.11, tr.603-603<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" id=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: S\u0111d, t.6, tr.122<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" id=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: S\u0111d, t.13, tr.70<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" id=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: S\u0111d, t.5, tr.292<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" id=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: S\u0111d, t.11, tr.400<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" id=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, NxbCTQG, H, 2022, t.5, tr.552<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" id=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: S\u0111d, t.11, tr.612<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" id=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: S\u0111d, t.15, tr.672<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" id=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, NxbCTQG, H, 1995, t.9, tr.292<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" id=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: S\u0111d, t.5, tr.238-239<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" id=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: S\u0111d, t.9, tr.289<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" id=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: S\u0111d, t.5, tr.293<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" id=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, NxbCTQG, H,2022, t.3, tr.265<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" id=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: S\u0111d, t.12, tr.560-561<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" id=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh : Sdd, t,15, tr.622<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" id=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: S\u0111d, t.10, tr.175<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" id=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t, tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" id=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a>&nbsp;V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n<em>&nbsp;\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng<\/em>, Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2021, tI, tr. 168.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">TIN T\u1eea \u0110O\u00c0N THANH NI\u00caN<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG V\u00c0 T\u1ea4M G\u01af\u01a0NG CH\u1ee6 T\u1ecaCH H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH V\u1ec0 N\u00caU CAO \u0110\u1ea0O \u0110\u1ee8C C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG, QU\u00c9T S\u1ea0CH CH\u1ee6 NGH\u0128A C\u00c1 NH\u00c2N 1. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 n\u00eau cao \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Sinh th\u1eddi, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh lu\u00f4n r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[103,97],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/mirtalispi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12726"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/mirtalispi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/mirtalispi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/mirtalispi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/mirtalispi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12726"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/mirtalispi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12726\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12730,"href":"http:\/\/mirtalispi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12726\/revisions\/12730"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/mirtalispi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12726"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/mirtalispi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12726"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/mirtalispi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12726"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}